Add pre-commit hooks with linting, formatting, and type checking

[Smartdevs17]

Description

Code quality checks run only in CI, causing slow feedback loops. Implement pre-commit hooks for instant feedback.

Acceptance Criteria

• Husky pre-commit hook configuration
• lint-staged for staged file only operations
• ESLint, Prettier, and tsc checks on commit
• cargo check for Rust files
• Commit message lint with commitlint
• Hook bypass for emergencies (--no-verify)

Technical Scope

• .husky/
• commitlint.config.js
• package.json
• Edge: hook performance on large commits, cross-platform compatibility (Windows)

[iamnathan-dev]

@iamnathan-dev has applied to work on this issue as part of the Stellar Wave Program's 5th wave.

Hi, I'd love to work on this please

ℹ️ Repo Maintainers: To accept this application, review their application or assign @iamnathan-dev to this issue.