DS-083: Add a reusable ErrorState with retry support

[IbrahimIjai]

Context

Empty states and alerts do not fully cover failed data regions. Tables, cards,
charts, and full pages need consistent recovery guidance without always invoking
the application-level ErrorBoundary.

Scope

• Add inline, section, and page ErrorState layouts.
• Support title, safe description, retry action, secondary action, and optional error reference.
• Define recoverable, permission, offline, and unavailable presentation variants.
• Ensure internal error details are not exposed to users by default.

Acceptance criteria

• Retry supports loading and disabled states and prevents duplicate activation.
• Error reference can be copied without exposing stack traces.
• Offline and permission variants provide specific, actionable guidance.
• Inline layout works inside tables, cards, and dialogs.
• Tests cover variants, retry lifecycle, copy action, and accessible alert semantics.

Out of scope

• Replacing React ErrorBoundary for render crashes.
• Logging errors or selecting an observability provider.

[salienne]

Hello, I reviewed the issue requirements and identified the likely areas that need modification. I'd appreciate the opportunity to contribute and submit a well-tested solution.

[TheShnider]

@TheShnider has applied to work on this issue as part of the Stellar Wave Program's 7th wave.

Hi. I have reviewed this issue and would like to work on it.

ℹ️ Repo Maintainers: To accept this application, review their application or assign @TheShnider to this issue.

[muhsar27]

@muhsar27 has applied to work on this issue as part of the Stellar Wave Program's 7th wave.

Please assign this issue to me, I would love to do this

ℹ️ Repo Maintainers: To accept this application, review their application or assign @muhsar27 to this issue.

[onakijames-droid]

@onakijames-droid has applied to work on this issue as part of the Stellar Wave Program's 7th wave.

Hi maintainer... I'll work on this issue and submit a PR for it ASAP

ℹ️ Repo Maintainers: To accept this application, review their application or assign @onakijames-droid to this issue.

[David-Savio]

@David-Savio has applied to work on this issue as part of the Stellar Wave Program's 7th wave.

Hi maintainer. I will resolve this issue quickly, If it's assigned to me. Thank you.

ℹ️ Repo Maintainers: To accept this application, review their application or assign @David-Savio to this issue.

[olufunsoolutayo]

@olufunsoolutayo has applied to work on this issue as part of the Stellar Wave Program's 7th wave.

Please i'm low on points Maintainer. Assign this issue to me. Thank you

ℹ️ Repo Maintainers: To accept this application, review their application or assign @olufunsoolutayo to this issue.

[fairbid01]

@fairbid01 has applied to work on this issue as part of the Stellar Wave Program's 7th wave.

I will like to work on this issue. Please assign to me. Thank you.

ℹ️ Repo Maintainers: To accept this application, review their application or assign @fairbid01 to this issue.