diff --git a/changelog.d/fix-9813-ca-sdi-rate-by-year.fixed.md b/changelog.d/fix-9813-ca-sdi-rate-by-year.fixed.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f07caa0735 --- /dev/null +++ b/changelog.d/fix-9813-ca-sdi-rate-by-year.fixed.md @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +Apply the California employee SDI rate for each year from 2006 (1.1% in 2024 and 1.2% in 2025, not 1.3%) and the SDI taxable wage limit through 2023, from EDD's DE 3395. diff --git a/policyengine_us/parameters/gov/states/ca/tax/payroll/disability/employee_rate.yaml b/policyengine_us/parameters/gov/states/ca/tax/payroll/disability/employee_rate.yaml index d149567fc8e..4ee58764a40 100644 --- a/policyengine_us/parameters/gov/states/ca/tax/payroll/disability/employee_rate.yaml +++ b/policyengine_us/parameters/gov/states/ca/tax/payroll/disability/employee_rate.yaml @@ -1,6 +1,20 @@ description: Employee-side California State Disability Insurance contribution rate. values: - 0000-01-01: 0.013 + # DE 3395 Rev. 55 lists rates from 2006; earlier years reuse the 2006 rate. + 0000-01-01: 0.008 + 2007-01-01: 0.006 + 2008-01-01: 0.008 + 2009-01-01: 0.011 + 2011-01-01: 0.012 + 2012-01-01: 0.01 + 2015-01-01: 0.009 + 2018-01-01: 0.01 + 2021-01-01: 0.012 + 2022-01-01: 0.011 + 2023-01-01: 0.009 + 2024-01-01: 0.011 + 2025-01-01: 0.012 + 2026-01-01: 0.013 metadata: period: year @@ -11,5 +25,13 @@ metadata: href: https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=UIC§ionNum=984. - title: California Unemployment Insurance Code Section 985 href: https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=UIC§ionNum=985. + - title: EDD, Tax Rates, Wage Limits, and Value of Meals and Lodging (DE 3395 Rev. 55 (1-13)), SDI Tax % column, 2006-2013 + href: https://web.archive.org/web/20130124000837/http://www.edd.ca.gov/pdf_pub_ctr/de3395.pdf#page=1 + - title: EDD, Tax Rates, Wage Limits, and Value of Meals and Lodging (DE 3395 Rev. 61 (12-17)), SDI Tax % column, 2011-2018 + href: https://web.archive.org/web/20181221225340/https://www.edd.ca.gov/pdf_pub_ctr/de3395.pdf#page=1 + - title: EDD, Tax Rates, Wage Limits, and Value of Meals and Lodging (DE 3395 Rev. 69 (1-26)), SDI Tax % column, 2019-2026 + href: https://edd.ca.gov/siteassets/files/pdf_pub_ctr/de3395.pdf#page=1 + - title: EDD, Contribution Rates, Withholding Schedules, and Meals and Lodging Values (SDI withholding rates, 2023-2026) + href: https://edd.ca.gov/en/payroll_taxes/rates_and_withholding - title: 2026 California Payroll Taxes (DE 201) href: https://edd.ca.gov/siteassets/files/pdf_pub_ctr/de201.pdf#page=1 diff --git a/policyengine_us/parameters/gov/states/ca/tax/payroll/disability/taxable_wage_base.yaml b/policyengine_us/parameters/gov/states/ca/tax/payroll/disability/taxable_wage_base.yaml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30303600d3e --- /dev/null +++ b/policyengine_us/parameters/gov/states/ca/tax/payroll/disability/taxable_wage_base.yaml @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +description: California limits employee State Disability Insurance contributions to wages up to this amount per employee. +values: + # DE 3395 Rev. 55 lists limits from 2006; earlier years reuse the 2006 limit. + 0000-01-01: 79_418 + 2007-01-01: 83_389 + 2008-01-01: 86_698 + 2009-01-01: 90_669 + 2010-01-01: 93_316 + 2012-01-01: 95_585 + 2013-01-01: 100_880 + 2014-01-01: 101_636 + 2015-01-01: 104_378 + 2016-01-01: 106_742 + 2017-01-01: 110_902 + 2018-01-01: 114_967 + 2019-01-01: 118_371 + 2020-01-01: 122_909 + 2021-01-01: 128_298 + 2022-01-01: 145_600 + 2023-01-01: 153_164 + # UIC 985(b) (SB 951 (2022), as amended by SB 143 (2023)): the limit does + # not apply to wages paid on or after January 1, 2024. + 2024-01-01: .inf + +metadata: + period: year + unit: currency-USD + label: California employee SDI taxable wage base + reference: + - title: California Unemployment Insurance Code Section 985(a) (wage limit) and (b) (no limit for wages paid on or after January 1, 2024) + href: https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=UIC§ionNum=985. + - title: EDD, Tax Rates, Wage Limits, and Value of Meals and Lodging (DE 3395 Rev. 55 (1-13)), Maximum Taxable Wage Base DI column, 2006-2013 + href: https://web.archive.org/web/20130124000837/http://www.edd.ca.gov/pdf_pub_ctr/de3395.pdf#page=1 + - title: EDD, Tax Rates, Wage Limits, and Value of Meals and Lodging (DE 3395 Rev. 61 (12-17)), Maximum Taxable Wage Base DI column, 2011-2018 + href: https://web.archive.org/web/20181221225340/https://www.edd.ca.gov/pdf_pub_ctr/de3395.pdf#page=1 + - title: EDD, Tax Rates, Wage Limits, and Value of Meals and Lodging (DE 3395 Rev. 69 (1-26)), Maximum Taxable Wage Base DI column and footnote 1, 2019-2026 + href: https://edd.ca.gov/siteassets/files/pdf_pub_ctr/de3395.pdf#page=1 + - title: EDD, Contribution Rates, Withholding Schedules, and Meals and Lodging Values (2023 SDI taxable wage limit; no limit from 2024 under SB 951) + href: https://edd.ca.gov/en/payroll_taxes/rates_and_withholding diff --git a/policyengine_us/tests/policy/baseline/gov/states/ca/tax/payroll/disability/ca_employee_state_disability_insurance_contribution.yaml b/policyengine_us/tests/policy/baseline/gov/states/ca/tax/payroll/disability/ca_employee_state_disability_insurance_contribution.yaml index d6a408eee6d..ae87128870b 100644 --- a/policyengine_us/tests/policy/baseline/gov/states/ca/tax/payroll/disability/ca_employee_state_disability_insurance_contribution.yaml +++ b/policyengine_us/tests/policy/baseline/gov/states/ca/tax/payroll/disability/ca_employee_state_disability_insurance_contribution.yaml @@ -7,3 +7,135 @@ state_code: CA output: ca_employee_state_disability_insurance_contribution: 65 + +- name: Case 2, California SDI in 2023 uses the 0.9% rate below the taxable wage limit. + period: 2023 + input: + employment_income: 60_000 + state_code: CA + output: + # DE 3395: 2023 SDI rate 0.9%, taxable wage limit $153,164. + # 0.9% x 60,000 = 540. + ca_employee_state_disability_insurance_contribution: 540 + +- name: Case 3, California SDI in 2023 stops at the taxable wage limit. + period: 2023 + absolute_error_margin: 0.01 + input: + employment_income: 200_000 + state_code: CA + output: + # 0.9% x min(200,000, 153,164) = 1,378.48, the 2023 maximum withholding. + ca_employee_state_disability_insurance_contribution: 1_378.48 + +- name: Case 4, California SDI in 2024 uses the 1.1% rate on all wages. + period: 2024 + input: + employment_income: 200_000 + state_code: CA + output: + # DE 3395: 2024 SDI rate 1.1%; no taxable wage limit from 2024 (UIC 985(b)). + # 1.1% x 200,000 = 2,200. + ca_employee_state_disability_insurance_contribution: 2_200 + +- name: Case 5, California SDI in 2025 uses the 1.2% rate. + period: 2025 + input: + employment_income: 60_000 + state_code: CA + output: + # DE 3395: 2025 SDI rate 1.2%. 1.2% x 60,000 = 720. + ca_employee_state_disability_insurance_contribution: 720 + +- name: Case 6, California SDI in 2026 uses the 1.3% rate on all wages. + period: 2026 + input: + employment_income: 200_000 + state_code: CA + output: + # DE 3395: 2026 SDI rate 1.3%, no wage limit. 1.3% x 200,000 = 2,600. + ca_employee_state_disability_insurance_contribution: 2_600 + +- name: Case 7, California SDI in 2010 stops at the 2010 taxable wage limit. + period: 2010 + absolute_error_margin: 0.01 + input: + employment_income: 200_000 + state_code: CA + output: + # DE 3395 Rev. 55: 2010 SDI rate 1.1%, taxable wage limit $93,316. + # 1.1% x min(200,000, 93,316) = 1,026.476. + ca_employee_state_disability_insurance_contribution: 1_026.48 + +- name: Case 8, California SDI in 2011 uses the 1.2% rate below the taxable wage limit. + period: 2011 + input: + employment_income: 60_000 + state_code: CA + output: + # DE 3395 Rev. 61: 2011 SDI rate 1.2%, taxable wage limit $93,316. + # 1.2% x 60,000 = 720. + ca_employee_state_disability_insurance_contribution: 720 + +- name: Case 9, California SDI in 2015 stops at the 2015 taxable wage limit. + period: 2015 + absolute_error_margin: 0.01 + input: + employment_income: 200_000 + state_code: CA + output: + # DE 3395 Rev. 61: 2015 SDI rate 0.9%, taxable wage limit $104,378. + # 0.9% x min(200,000, 104,378) = 939.402. + ca_employee_state_disability_insurance_contribution: 939.40 + +- name: Case 10, California SDI in 2018 stops at the 2018 taxable wage limit. + period: 2018 + absolute_error_margin: 0.01 + input: + employment_income: 200_000 + state_code: CA + output: + # DE 3395 Rev. 61: 2018 SDI rate 1.0%, taxable wage limit $114,967. + # 1.0% x min(200,000, 114,967) = 1,149.67. + ca_employee_state_disability_insurance_contribution: 1_149.67 + +- name: Case 11, California SDI in 2021 stops at the 2021 taxable wage limit. + period: 2021 + absolute_error_margin: 0.01 + input: + employment_income: 200_000 + state_code: CA + output: + # DE 3395 Rev. 69: 2021 SDI rate 1.2%, taxable wage limit $128,298. + # 1.2% x min(200,000, 128,298) = 1,539.576. + ca_employee_state_disability_insurance_contribution: 1_539.58 + +- name: Case 12, California SDI in 2023 at exactly the taxable wage limit. + period: 2023 + absolute_error_margin: 0.01 + input: + employment_income: 153_164 + state_code: CA + output: + # DE 3395 Rev. 69: 2023 SDI rate 0.9%, taxable wage limit $153,164. + # 0.9% x 153,164 = 1,378.476, the 2023 maximum withholding. + ca_employee_state_disability_insurance_contribution: 1_378.48 + +- name: Case 13, California SDI in 2022 limits each earner's wages separately. + period: 2022 + absolute_error_margin: 0.01 + input: + people: + person1: + employment_income: 200_000 + person2: + employment_income: 50_000 + households: + household: + members: [person1, person2] + state_code: CA + output: + # DE 3395 Rev. 69: 2022 SDI rate 1.1%, taxable wage limit $145,600. + # person1: 1.1% x min(200,000, 145,600) = 1,601.60. + # person2: 1.1% x 50,000 = 550. + ca_employee_state_disability_insurance_contribution: [1_601.60, 550] diff --git a/policyengine_us/variables/gov/states/ca/tax/payroll/disability/ca_employee_state_disability_insurance_contribution.py b/policyengine_us/variables/gov/states/ca/tax/payroll/disability/ca_employee_state_disability_insurance_contribution.py index d793b7c9a67..8abb504b7af 100644 --- a/policyengine_us/variables/gov/states/ca/tax/payroll/disability/ca_employee_state_disability_insurance_contribution.py +++ b/policyengine_us/variables/gov/states/ca/tax/payroll/disability/ca_employee_state_disability_insurance_contribution.py @@ -12,7 +12,16 @@ class ca_employee_state_disability_insurance_contribution(Variable): definition_period = YEAR unit = USD defined_for = StateCode.CA + reference = ( + "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=UIC§ionNum=984.", + "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=UIC§ionNum=985.", + "https://edd.ca.gov/siteassets/files/pdf_pub_ctr/de3395.pdf#page=1", + ) def formula(person, period, parameters): - rate = parameters(period).gov.states.ca.tax.payroll.disability.employee_rate - return rate * person("ca_payroll_tax_gross_wages", period) + p = parameters(period).gov.states.ca.tax.payroll.disability + wages = person("ca_payroll_tax_gross_wages", period) + # UIC 985: contributions apply to wages up to the taxable wage limit + # through 2023; from 2024 there is no limit. + taxable_wages = min_(wages, p.taxable_wage_base) + return p.employee_rate * taxable_wages