diff --git a/Capability/GameFrameX.Capability.Hosting.Core/CapabilityAssembly.cs b/Capability/GameFrameX.Capability.Hosting.Core/CapabilityAssembly.cs
index 0a412721e..92d5dac2b 100644
--- a/Capability/GameFrameX.Capability.Hosting.Core/CapabilityAssembly.cs
+++ b/Capability/GameFrameX.Capability.Hosting.Core/CapabilityAssembly.cs
@@ -47,7 +47,8 @@ public static class CapabilityAssembly
     /// 扫描指定程序集集合（缺省 = 当前 AppDomain 全部已加载程序集；同 Id 多实现 fail-fast）。
     /// </summary>
     /// <param name="assemblies">程序集集合（null = 全部已加载）。</param>
-    /// <returns>发现的能力模块（按程序集名 + 类型名稳定排序；同 Id 多实现抛 <see cref="InvalidOperationException"/>）。</returns>
+    /// <returns>发现的能力模块（按程序集名 + 类型名稳定排序；同 Id 多实现抛 <see cref="InvalidOperationException"/>；
+    /// 程序集类型无法完整加载抛 <see cref="CapabilityAssemblyException"/>）。</returns>
     public static IReadOnlyList<ICapabilityModule> DiscoverModules(IEnumerable<Assembly> assemblies = null)
     {
         var targetAssemblies = assemblies ?? AppDomain.CurrentDomain.GetAssemblies();
@@ -144,7 +145,19 @@ private static void CollectModuleTypes(Assembly assembly, List<Type> moduleTypes
         catch (ReflectionTypeLoadException exception)
         {
             // 命中命名约定的能力包类型无法完整加载（如依赖缺失）= 部署残缺——带定位信息 fail-fast，不再静默跳过。
-            throw new InvalidOperationException(string.Format(LocalizationService.GetString(Localization.Keys.Capability.Hosting.ModuleTypeScanFailed), assembly.GetName().Name, exception.LoaderExceptions == null ? 0 : exception.LoaderExceptions.Length));
+            // 抛 CapabilityAssemblyException：组合入口统一经 RenderFailures 逐条打 Error，首条为程序集定位，其后逐条保留底层加载原因。
+            var loaderExceptions = exception.LoaderExceptions ?? Array.Empty<Exception>();
+            var problems = new List<string>(loaderExceptions.Length + 1);
+            problems.Add(string.Format(LocalizationService.GetString(Localization.Keys.Capability.Hosting.ModuleTypeScanFailed), assembly.GetName().Name, loaderExceptions.Length));
+            foreach (var loaderException in loaderExceptions)
+            {
+                if (loaderException != null)
+                {
+                    problems.Add(loaderException.Message);
+                }
+            }
+
+            throw new CapabilityAssemblyException(problems, exception);
         }
 
         foreach (var type in types)
diff --git a/Capability/GameFrameX.Capability.Hosting.Core/CapabilityAssemblyException.cs b/Capability/GameFrameX.Capability.Hosting.Core/CapabilityAssemblyException.cs
index 7cbcd72a1..2c30b0395 100644
--- a/Capability/GameFrameX.Capability.Hosting.Core/CapabilityAssemblyException.cs
+++ b/Capability/GameFrameX.Capability.Hosting.Core/CapabilityAssemblyException.cs
@@ -50,6 +50,17 @@ public CapabilityAssemblyException(IReadOnlyList<string> problems)
         Problems = problems;
     }
 
+    /// <summary>
+    /// 初始化 <see cref="CapabilityAssemblyException"/>（保留触发问题的原始异常，供诊断堆栈与底层异常对象）。
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="problems">全部问题条目（已本地化；至少一条）。</param>
+    /// <param name="innerException">触发问题的原始异常。</param>
+    public CapabilityAssemblyException(IReadOnlyList<string> problems, Exception innerException)
+        : base(BuildMessage(problems), innerException)
+    {
+        Problems = problems;
+    }
+
     /// <summary>
     /// 获取全部问题条目（已本地化）。
     /// </summary>
diff --git a/Tests/GameFrameX.Tests/Online/CapabilityDeploymentDiscoveryTests.cs b/Tests/GameFrameX.Tests/Online/CapabilityDeploymentDiscoveryTests.cs
index 106e1424e..40ad77c9f 100644
--- a/Tests/GameFrameX.Tests/Online/CapabilityDeploymentDiscoveryTests.cs
+++ b/Tests/GameFrameX.Tests/Online/CapabilityDeploymentDiscoveryTests.cs
@@ -89,7 +89,8 @@ public void LoadDeploymentAssemblies_CorruptArtifact_FailsFastWithProblems()
     }
 
     /// <summary>
-    /// 类型无法完整加载的能力包（依赖缺失）不再静默跳过：带程序集名定位信息 fail-fast。
+    /// 类型无法完整加载的能力包（依赖缺失）不再静默跳过：抛 <see cref="CapabilityAssemblyException"/>，
+    /// 首条问题带程序集名定位，其后逐条保留底层类型加载原因（组合入口据此经 RenderFailures 一次报全）。
     /// </summary>
     [Fact]
     public void DiscoverModules_UnloadableTypes_FailsFastWithAssemblyName()
@@ -100,8 +101,11 @@ public void DiscoverModules_UnloadableTypes_FailsFastWithAssemblyName()
         {
             var assembly = Assembly.LoadFrom(path);
 
-            var exception = Assert.Throws<InvalidOperationException>(() => CapabilityAssembly.DiscoverModules(new[] { assembly, }));
-            Assert.Contains("CapabilityDeploymentScanProbe.Broken", exception.Message);
+            var exception = Assert.Throws<CapabilityAssemblyException>(() => CapabilityAssembly.DiscoverModules(new[] { assembly, }));
+            Assert.Contains("CapabilityDeploymentScanProbe.Broken", exception.Problems[0]);
+            Assert.True(exception.Problems.Count > 1);
+            Assert.Contains(exception.Problems.Skip(1), problem => problem.Contains("CapabilityDeploymentScanProbe.Missing"));
+            Assert.IsType<ReflectionTypeLoadException>(exception.InnerException);
         }
         finally
         {