diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index bffa4bf..e833d57 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -1357,7 +1357,7 @@ function add_custom_block_metadata( $sourced_block, $block_name, $post_id, $bloc
 
 Direct block HTML can be accessed through `$block['innerHTML']`. This may be useful if manual HTML parsing is necessary to gather data from a block.
 
-For another example of how this filter can be used to extend block data, we have implemented a default image block filter in [`src/parser/block-additions/core-image.php`][repo-core-image-block-addition]. This filter is automatically called on `core/image` blocks to add `width` and `height` to image attributes.
+For another example of how this filter can be used to extend block data, we have implemented a default image block filter in [`src/parser/block-additions/core-image.php`][repo-core-image-block-addition]. This filter is automatically called on `core/image` blocks to add `width` and `height` to image attributes. When an image has been resized in the editor (e.g. via the drag handles), the editor-selected dimensions are also exposed as `resize-width` and `resize-height`, while `width` and `height` continue to reflect the attachment's full-size dimensions.
 
 ---
 
diff --git a/src/parser/block-additions/core-image.php b/src/parser/block-additions/core-image.php
index f444248..1e68ce5 100644
--- a/src/parser/block-additions/core-image.php
+++ b/src/parser/block-additions/core-image.php
@@ -66,6 +66,18 @@ public static function add_image_metadata( $sourced_block, $block_name ) {
 	private static function get_size_metadata( $attributes, $attachment_metadata ) {
 		$size_metadata = [];
 
+		// Preserve any editor-provided dimensions (e.g. from drag-to-resize) as
+		// separate resize-width/resize-height attributes. The width/height
+		// attributes below are overwritten with the attachment's metadata, which
+		// would otherwise discard the resized dimensions selected in the editor.
+		if ( isset( $attributes['width'] ) ) {
+			$size_metadata['resize-width'] = $attributes['width'];
+		}
+
+		if ( isset( $attributes['height'] ) ) {
+			$size_metadata['resize-height'] = $attributes['height'];
+		}
+
 		if ( isset( $attachment_metadata['width'] ) ) {
 			$size_metadata['width'] = $attachment_metadata['width'];
 		}
diff --git a/tests/parser/blocks/test-image-block.php b/tests/parser/blocks/test-image-block.php
index eb94cab..420e571 100644
--- a/tests/parser/blocks/test-image-block.php
+++ b/tests/parser/blocks/test-image-block.php
@@ -42,6 +42,65 @@ public function test_parse_core_image_has_size_attributes() {
 		$content_parser = new ContentParser();
 		$blocks         = $content_parser->parse( $html );
 		$this->assertArrayHasKey( 'blocks', $blocks, sprintf( 'Unexpected parser output: %s', wp_json_encode( $blocks ) ) );
-		$this->assertArraySubset( $expected_blocks, $expected_blocks, true );
+		$this->assertArraySubset( $expected_blocks, $blocks['blocks'], true );
+	}
+
+	public function test_parse_core_image_resized_keeps_metadata_and_resize_attributes() {
+		global $wp_version;
+
+		// A drag-to-resize in the editor stores width/height in the block
+		// attributes. The type of these attributes changed in WordPress 6.3
+		// from numbers (e.g. 300) to unit strings (e.g. "300px").
+		// Test each shape against the version that produces it.
+		if ( version_compare( $wp_version, '6.3', '<' ) ) {
+			$this->assert_resize_attributes_preserved( 300, 169 );
+		} else {
+			$this->assert_resize_attributes_preserved( '300px', '169px' );
+		}
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Assert that a resized core/image keeps its full-size metadata dimensions
+	 * as width/height while exposing the editor resize dimensions separately.
+	 *
+	 * @param int|string $resize_width  Editor-selected width stored in the block attributes.
+	 * @param int|string $resize_height Editor-selected height stored in the block attributes.
+	 */
+	private function assert_resize_attributes_preserved( $resize_width, $resize_height ) {
+		$attachment_id  = $this->factory()->attachment->create_upload_object( WPCOMVIP__BLOCK_DATA_API__TEST_DATA . '/blue.png' );
+		$attachment_url = wp_get_attachment_url( $attachment_id );
+
+		$image_attributes = [
+			'id'     => $attachment_id,
+			'width'  => $resize_width,
+			'height' => $resize_height,
+		];
+
+		$html = '
+			<!-- wp:image ' . wp_json_encode( $image_attributes ) . ' -->
+			<figure class="wp-block-image">
+				<img src="' . $attachment_url . '" />
+			</figure>
+			<!-- /wp:image -->
+		';
+
+		$expected_blocks = [
+			[
+				'name'       => 'core/image',
+				'attributes' => [
+					// Full-size dimensions from the attachment metadata are preserved.
+					'width'         => 800,
+					'height'        => 450,
+					// Editor-selected resize dimensions are exposed separately.
+					'resize-width'  => $resize_width,
+					'resize-height' => $resize_height,
+				],
+			],
+		];
+
+		$content_parser = new ContentParser();
+		$blocks         = $content_parser->parse( $html );
+		$this->assertArrayHasKey( 'blocks', $blocks, sprintf( 'Unexpected parser output: %s', wp_json_encode( $blocks ) ) );
+		$this->assertArraySubset( $expected_blocks, $blocks['blocks'], true );
 	}
 }