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Deep-Learning-Study-Playground
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import torch
from torch import nn
# 计算设备
print((torch.device('cpu'), torch.cuda.device('cuda')))
# 查询可用的GPU数量
print(torch.cuda.device_count())
# 这两个函数允许我们在请求的GPU不存在的情况下运行代码
def try_gpu(i=0):
"""如果存在,则返回gpu(i),否则返回cpu()。"""
if torch.cuda.device_count() >= i + 1:
return torch.device(f'cuda:{i}')
return torch.device('cpu')
def try_all_gpus():
"""返回所有可用的GPU,如果没有GPU,则返回[cpu(),]。"""
devices = [
torch.device(f'cuda:{i}') for i in range(torch.cuda.device_count())]
return devices if devices else [torch.device('cpu')]
print(try_gpu(), try_gpu(10), try_all_gpus())
# 查询张量所在的设备
x = torch.tensor([1, 2, 3])
print(x.device)
# 存储在GPU上
X = torch.ones(2, 3, device=try_gpu())
print(X)
# 以下内容假设当前机器有两块 GPU(索引 0 和 1)
# 若没有两块GPU,代码会运行报错,可自行修改索引
# 第二个GPU上创建一个随机张量
Y = torch.rand(2, 3, device=try_gpu(1))
print(Y)
# 要计算X + Y,需要决定在哪里执行这个操作
Z = X.cuda(1)
print(X)
print(Z)
# 现在数据在同一个GPU上(Z和Y都在),可以将它们相加
print(Y + Z)
print(Z.cuda(1) is Z)
# 神经网络与GPU
net = nn.Sequential(nn.Linear(3, 1))
net = net.to(device=try_gpu())
print(net(X))
# 确认模型参数存储在同一个GPU上
print(net[0].weight.data.device)
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