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| 1 | +<!doctype html> |
| 2 | +<html lang="ru"> |
| 3 | + <head> |
| 4 | + <meta charset="UTF-8" /> |
| 5 | + <title>Memory leak demo with setTimeout</title> |
| 6 | + |
| 7 | + <style> |
| 8 | + body { |
| 9 | + font-family: system-ui, sans-serif; |
| 10 | + padding: 24px; |
| 11 | + } |
| 12 | + |
| 13 | + button { |
| 14 | + margin: 4px; |
| 15 | + padding: 8px 12px; |
| 16 | + cursor: pointer; |
| 17 | + } |
| 18 | + |
| 19 | + #app { |
| 20 | + margin-top: 24px; |
| 21 | + display: grid; |
| 22 | + gap: 8px; |
| 23 | + } |
| 24 | + |
| 25 | + .card { |
| 26 | + padding: 12px 16px; |
| 27 | + border: 1px solid #ccc; |
| 28 | + border-radius: 8px; |
| 29 | + background: #f8f8f8; |
| 30 | + transition: |
| 31 | + opacity 300ms ease, |
| 32 | + transform 300ms ease; |
| 33 | + } |
| 34 | + |
| 35 | + .card.removing { |
| 36 | + opacity: 0; |
| 37 | + transform: translateX(24px); |
| 38 | + } |
| 39 | + |
| 40 | + .leaky { |
| 41 | + border-color: #e53935; |
| 42 | + background: #fff5f5; |
| 43 | + } |
| 44 | + |
| 45 | + .clean { |
| 46 | + border-color: #43a047; |
| 47 | + background: #f4fff4; |
| 48 | + } |
| 49 | + |
| 50 | + .info { |
| 51 | + margin-top: 16px; |
| 52 | + color: #555; |
| 53 | + line-height: 1.5; |
| 54 | + } |
| 55 | + |
| 56 | + .counter { |
| 57 | + margin-top: 16px; |
| 58 | + font-weight: 600; |
| 59 | + } |
| 60 | + </style> |
| 61 | + </head> |
| 62 | + <body> |
| 63 | + <h1>Memory leak demo</h1> |
| 64 | + |
| 65 | + <button onclick="createLeakyCard()">Create leaky card</button> |
| 66 | + <button onclick="createManyLeakyCards()">Create 20 leaky cards</button> |
| 67 | + <button onclick="createCleanCard()">Create clean card</button> |
| 68 | + <button onclick="createManyCleanCards()">Create 20 clean cards</button> |
| 69 | + <button onclick="clearLeaks()">Clear leaks</button> |
| 70 | + |
| 71 | + <div class="counter"> |
| 72 | + Leaks count: |
| 73 | + <span id="leaks-count">0</span> |
| 74 | + </div> |
| 75 | + |
| 76 | + <div class="info"> |
| 77 | + Красные карточки удаляются из DOM, но остаются в памяти из-за ссылки в |
| 78 | + <code>window.__leaks</code> |
| 79 | + . |
| 80 | + <br /> |
| 81 | + Зеленые карточки удаляются из DOM и могут быть очищены GC. |
| 82 | + </div> |
| 83 | + |
| 84 | + <div id="app"></div> |
| 85 | + |
| 86 | + <script> |
| 87 | + window.__leaks = []; |
| 88 | + |
| 89 | + let counter = 0; |
| 90 | + |
| 91 | + const app = document.querySelector('#app'); |
| 92 | + const leaksCount = document.querySelector('#leaks-count'); |
| 93 | + |
| 94 | + function updateLeaksCount() { |
| 95 | + leaksCount.textContent = String(window.__leaks.length); |
| 96 | + } |
| 97 | + |
| 98 | + function createBigPayload(id) { |
| 99 | + return Array.from({length: 1000}, (_, index) => ({ |
| 100 | + id, |
| 101 | + index, |
| 102 | + text: `large-payload-${id}-${index}-${'x'.repeat(200)}`, |
| 103 | + })); |
| 104 | + } |
| 105 | + |
| 106 | + function removeWithAnimation(node, afterRemove) { |
| 107 | + setTimeout(() => { |
| 108 | + node.classList.add('removing'); |
| 109 | + |
| 110 | + setTimeout(() => { |
| 111 | + node.remove(); |
| 112 | + |
| 113 | + if (afterRemove) { |
| 114 | + afterRemove(); |
| 115 | + } |
| 116 | + }, 300); |
| 117 | + }, 1000); |
| 118 | + } |
| 119 | + |
| 120 | + function createLeakyCard() { |
| 121 | + counter++; |
| 122 | + |
| 123 | + const id = counter; |
| 124 | + const node = document.createElement('div'); |
| 125 | + const payload = createBigPayload(id); |
| 126 | + |
| 127 | + node.className = 'card leaky'; |
| 128 | + node.textContent = `Leaky card #${id}: I will disappear from DOM, but stay in memory`; |
| 129 | + |
| 130 | + function handleClick() { |
| 131 | + console.log('Leaky payload is still alive:', payload[0]); |
| 132 | + } |
| 133 | + |
| 134 | + node.addEventListener('click', handleClick); |
| 135 | + |
| 136 | + app.append(node); |
| 137 | + |
| 138 | + removeWithAnimation(node, () => { |
| 139 | + /** |
| 140 | + * Вот здесь создается утечка. |
| 141 | + * |
| 142 | + * Карточка уже удалена из DOM, |
| 143 | + * но ссылка на нее сохраняется в глобальном массиве. |
| 144 | + */ |
| 145 | + window.__leaks.push({ |
| 146 | + node, |
| 147 | + payload, |
| 148 | + handleClick, |
| 149 | + }); |
| 150 | + |
| 151 | + updateLeaksCount(); |
| 152 | + |
| 153 | + console.log('Leaky card removed from DOM, but saved in memory:', id); |
| 154 | + }); |
| 155 | + } |
| 156 | + |
| 157 | + function createCleanCard() { |
| 158 | + counter++; |
| 159 | + |
| 160 | + const id = counter; |
| 161 | + const node = document.createElement('div'); |
| 162 | + const payload = createBigPayload(id); |
| 163 | + |
| 164 | + node.className = 'card clean'; |
| 165 | + node.textContent = `Clean card #${id}: I will disappear and can be cleaned by GC`; |
| 166 | + |
| 167 | + function handleClick() { |
| 168 | + console.log('Clean payload:', payload[0]); |
| 169 | + } |
| 170 | + |
| 171 | + node.addEventListener('click', handleClick); |
| 172 | + |
| 173 | + app.append(node); |
| 174 | + |
| 175 | + removeWithAnimation(node, () => { |
| 176 | + /** |
| 177 | + * Правильная очистка. |
| 178 | + * |
| 179 | + * 1. Удалили listener. |
| 180 | + * 2. Удалили DOM node. |
| 181 | + * 3. Не сохранили ссылку глобально. |
| 182 | + */ |
| 183 | + node.removeEventListener('click', handleClick); |
| 184 | + |
| 185 | + console.log('Clean card removed from DOM:', id); |
| 186 | + }); |
| 187 | + } |
| 188 | + |
| 189 | + function createManyLeakyCards() { |
| 190 | + for (let i = 0; i < 20; i++) { |
| 191 | + setTimeout(createLeakyCard, i * 150); |
| 192 | + } |
| 193 | + } |
| 194 | + |
| 195 | + function createManyCleanCards() { |
| 196 | + for (let i = 0; i < 20; i++) { |
| 197 | + setTimeout(createCleanCard, i * 150); |
| 198 | + } |
| 199 | + } |
| 200 | + |
| 201 | + function clearLeaks() { |
| 202 | + /** |
| 203 | + * После этого старые leaky-объекты смогут быть очищены GC. |
| 204 | + */ |
| 205 | + window.__leaks.length = 0; |
| 206 | + |
| 207 | + updateLeaksCount(); |
| 208 | + |
| 209 | + console.log('Leaks cleared'); |
| 210 | + } |
| 211 | + </script> |
| 212 | + </body> |
| 213 | +</html> |
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