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<a href="/2025-12-18/Claude%20Code%20+%20OpenSpec%EF%BC%9A%E8%AE%A9%20AI%20%E7%BC%96%E7%A0%81%E6%9B%B4%E5%8F%AF%E6%8E%A7%E7%9A%84%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E9%A9%B1%E5%8A%A8%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91.html" class="post-title-link" itemprop="url">Claude Code + OpenSpec：让 AI 编码更可控的规范驱动开发</a>
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<span class="post-meta-item-text">发表于</span>
<time title="创建时间：2025-12-18 16:30:00" itemprop="dateCreated datePublished" datetime="2025-12-18T16:30:00+08:00">2025-12-18</time>
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，
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<span>9 分钟</span>
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<p>用 Claude Code 写代码久了，你可能会遇到这样的场景：一个需求聊着聊着就跑偏了，AI 理解的和你想要的总是差那么一点；或者一个复杂功能做到一半，上下文丢了，AI 又要重新理解一遍。</p>
<p>这种时候，你需要的不是更强的 AI，而是一套能让 AI “按规矩办事”的方法。OpenSpec 就是干这个的。</p>
<h2 id="OpenSpec-是什么"><a href="#OpenSpec-是什么" class="headerlink" title="OpenSpec 是什么"></a>OpenSpec 是什么</h2>
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<p>用 AI 写代码久了，你可能会遇到这些场景：</p>
<ul>
<li>和 AI 反复拉扯，修改了 N 遍还是不对</li>
<li>明明上次说好的规范，新会话又忘了</li>
<li>代码改完不敢合并，因为不知道到底改了啥</li>
<li>几个人一起用 AI 开发，结果代码风格完全不统一</li>
</ul>
<p>如果这些问题你都遇到过，说明你不是一个人。这篇文章想聊聊为什么会这样，以及如何用 OpenSpec 来解决这些问题。</p>
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<h2 id="引言"><a href="#引言" class="headerlink" title="引言"></a>引言</h2><p>在Node.js中，<code>__dirname</code>是一个非常有用的全局变量，它返回当前正在执行的脚本所在的目录名。然而，随着Node.js对ES模块（ESM）的支持，直接在ES模块中使用<code>__dirname</code>会导致“<code>__dirname is not defined in ES module scope</code>”的错误信息。本文将探讨这一问题，并提供有效的解决方案。</p>
<h2 id="理解ES模块与CommonJS"><a href="#理解ES模块与CommonJS" class="headerlink" title="理解ES模块与CommonJS"></a>理解ES模块与CommonJS</h2>
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<p>在 Git 工作流中，有时需要在同一台电脑上针对不同的项目设置不同的用户身份。例如，开发人员可能需要在个人项目和公司项目之间切换，而这两个项目可能需要不同的 Git 用户名和电子邮件地址。Oh My Zsh 提供了强大的自定义功能，允许我们通过编写自定义的 shell 函数来实现这一需求。本文将展示如何使用 Oh My Zsh 的 <code>chpwd</code> 函数来自动设置特定目录及其子目录、孙目录下的 Git 用户配置。</p>
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<h2 id="开始之前"><a href="#开始之前" class="headerlink" title="开始之前"></a>开始之前</h2><p>假设你对git身份信息和ssh key概念有比较清晰的认识和了解其基础使用，比如git身份信息是用户名和邮箱，在你使用git commit的时候进行记录；而ssh key是一个凭证（分为公钥和私钥），用于远端身份信息验证，和git没有直接关系，也可以用于其他场景使用，比如ssh登录远程主机。</p>
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<h2 id="0-原理解释"><a href="#0-原理解释" class="headerlink" title="0. 原理解释"></a>0. 原理解释</h2><p>github actions是一个github推出的CI/CD工具，可以模拟平台（比如linux等）自动化执行一些操作。<br>npm可以通过token实现免登陆发布包，并且Github Secrets能很好的保护token不被泄露（后面会说简单说一下为什么），这样就避免了在登陆信息在CI/CD时泄露</p>
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<p>Hexo 是一个基于 Node.js 的静态博客框架，它以简洁的速度和易用性受到许多开发者的青睐。如果你的博客部署在github上，那么这里有一种新的部署方式可能让摆脱频繁提交部署的苦恼！GitHub Actions 为自动化部署Hexo提供了一种解决方案，极大地简化了部署流程和节省了时间，可以让我们更多的专注到写作本身。</p>
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<h2 id="为什么使用Github-Actions"><a href="#为什么使用Github-Actions" class="headerlink" title="为什么使用Github Actions"></a>为什么使用Github Actions</h2><ul>
<li>将文章源文件和部署文件分离，有助于保护源文件中的隐私和你的草稿文件等</li>
<li>节省手动部署的时间，专注于写作本身</li>
<li>学习Github Actions相关知识，不折腾不作死发作了</li>
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<p>python的环境管理方案很多，社区有很多解决方案，本文介绍一种常用的、支持多版本python、多人协作的、方便快捷的环境管理方案：<a href="%5B%60miniforge%60%5D(https://github.com/conda-forge/miniforge)">miniforge-conda</a></p>
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<h2 id="前言"><a href="#前言" class="headerlink" title="前言"></a>前言</h2><p>进行项目的依赖管理，最根本的情况有以下几种：</p>
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