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import math #引入数学模块 使用round()等数学函数 round用于四舍五入
if 条件1:
print('内容1') #这是python条件语句的格式
print('内容2') #不用花括号(C语言)而是用缩进来表示执行语句
elif 条件2 and 条件3:
print('内容3') #逻辑运算符为 and or not 如:if not 条件4:
print('内容4')
else:
print('内容5')
#快速更改变量名字:右键点击变量名,选择Refactor,选择Rename,从而不必用笨办法改变量名
while 条件1:
input('内容1') #这是python的while循环语句格式
i += 1
if 条件2:
print('内容2')
break #python也使用break来打破循环(没有;)
else:
print('内容2') #如果不满足条件1而结束循环,则执行else语句
for i in range(5,10,2): #这是python的for循环的格式 i依次被赋值5 7 9并分别执行执行语句
print('内容1') #range()代表一个范围内的等差数列 range(5,10,2)代表从5开始小于10公差为2的数列 即5 7 9
矩阵 = [ #二维列表的定义格式
[1,2,3],
[4,5,6],
[7,8,9]
]
百家姓 = ['赵','钱','孙','李','王'] #用'[]'来定义列表,用'()'定义元组
print(百家姓[0:4]) #会输出百家姓中第一到第四个 赵(0) 钱(1) 孙(2) 李(3) 第五个王(4)不显示
x, y, z = 百家姓 #这是解压缩,x、y、z会依次被赋值为 赵 钱 孙
#列表的方法:.append .insert .remove .clear .index .sort .reserve .count 等等
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